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Cochlear implant rate pitch and melody perception as a function of place and number of electrodes

机译:耳蜗植入率音调和旋律感知与电极的位置和数量的关系

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摘要

Six Nucleus cochlear implant recipients participated in a study investigating the effect of place of stimulation on melody perception using rate-pitch cues. Each stimulus was a pulse train delivered on either a single electrode or multiple electrodes sequentially. Four spatial stimulation patterns were used: a single apical electrode, a single mid electrode, a pair of electrodes (apical and mid), and 11 electrodes (from apical to mid). Within one block of trials, all stimuli had the same spatial stimulation pattern, with pulse rate varying from 131 to 262 pps. An additional pulse rate range of 262 to 523 pps was tested with the single-electrode stimuli. Two experimental procedures were used: note ranking; and a modified melodies test with backwards and warp modification. In each trial of the modified melodies test, a familiar melody and a version with modified pitch were presented (in random order), and the subject’s task was to select the unmodified melody. There were no significant differences in performance for stimulation on 1, 2, or 11 electrodes, implying that recipients were unable to combine temporal information from different places in the cochlea to give a stronger pitch cue. No advantage of apical electrodes was found: at the lower pulse rates, there were no significant differences between electrodes; and at the higher pulse rates, scores on the apical electrode dropped more than those on the mid electrode.
机译:六个Nucleus人工耳蜗接受者参加了一项研究,研究了使用速率音调线索刺激的位置对旋律感知的影响。每个刺激是一个脉冲序列,依次传送到单个电极或多个电极上。使用了四个空间刺激模式:单个顶电极,单个中电极,一对电极(顶和中)和11个电极(从顶到中)。在一项试验中,所有刺激均具有相同的空间刺激模式,脉冲频率从131至262 pps变化。使用单电极刺激测试了262至523 pps的附加脉冲速率范围。使用了两种实验程序:音符等级;以及经过向后和经向修改的改良旋律测试。在修改旋律测试的每个试验中,都会展示一个熟悉的旋律和音高经过修改的版本(以随机顺序排列),而受试者的任务是选择未修改的旋律。在1个,2个或11个电极上的刺激表现没有显着差异,这表明接受者无法合并来自耳蜗不同位置的时间信息以提供更强的音调提示。没有发现根尖电极的优点:在较低的脉冲频率下,电极之间没有显着差异。在较高的脉冲频率下,顶电极的得分下降幅度要比中电极的下降幅度更大。

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